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CERN70: Green light for LEP

31 July 2024

Herwig Schopper was Director-General of CERN from 1981 to 1988, during which time the Large Electron Positron collider was approved and constructed

Source || Part 14 of the CERN70 Series
The Large Electron Positron collider (LEP) project was first presented to the CERN Council in ...

CERN70: The end of the alphabet

11 July 2024

Carlo Rubbia’s name is closely related to the discovery of the W and Z particles at CERN

Source || Part 13 of the CERN70 Series
In 1983, CERN reached the end of the alphabet when the Laboratory announced the discovery of the long-sought W and Z particles. The announcement was so ...

CERN70: A two-stage rocket

27 June 2024

Ted Wilson was involved in the design of the Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) and played a leading role in its commissioning.

Source || Part 12 of the CERN70 Series
In the early 1960s, when the Proton Synchrotron (PS) had just come into service, the scientific community was already ...

CERN70: A gargantuan discovery

13 June 2024

Violette Brisson played an active part in the discovery of neutral currents; she was head of the Gargamelle group at the Laboratory of the École Polytechnique in Paris

Source || Part 11 of the CERN70 Series
It was the first great discovery to be made at CERN. On 19 July 1973, ...

CERN70: The world’s first hadron collider

29 May 2024

Kjell Johnsen was the Intersecting Storage Rings (ISR) project leader when the accelerator was built

Source || Part 10 of the CERN70 Series
On 27 January 1971, the world’s first collisions between two beams of protons occurred in CERN’s Intersecting Storage Rings (ISR). By the ...

CERN70: An electronic revolution

16 May 2024

Georges Charpak received the 1992 Nobel Prize in Physics for his 1968 invention of the multi-wire proportional chamber, which revolutionised particle detection

Source || Part 9 of the CERN70 Series
Progress in fundamental particle physics research often relies on developing ever more ...

CERN70: The nucleus as a laboratory

2 May 2024

Helge Ravn was part of the ISOLDE group from the beginning

When ISOLDE began operations at CERN in 1967, it was unique in the world

Source || Part 8 of the CERN70 Series
When the Isotope Separator On-Line (ISOLDE) began operations at the Synchrocyclotron (SC) in 1967, it was unique in ...

CERN70: Cutting-edge computing

17 April 2024

Paolo Zanella came to the CERN computing group in 1962, just a few years after the first computer had arrived

Source || Part 7 of the CERN70 Series
CERN’s first computer, a huge vacuum-tube Ferranti Mercury, was installed in 1958. It represented the first stage in the evolution of ...

CERN70: Tracing particles

26 March 2024

Madeleine Znoy was one of the people responsible for “scanning” the films from the bubble chambers for interesting events

Source || Part 6 of the CERN70 Series
In the 1960s and 1970s, two techniques for accurately recording the tracks of invisible particles dominated experimental ...

CERN70: The dark side of the muon

14 March 2024

Francis Farley, a British physicist, joined CERN in 1957. This marked the start of a long and remarkable career in experiments to measure the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon

Source || Part 5 of the CERN70 Series
In the 1950s, the muon was still a complete enigma. Physicists ...
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